LEGION OF SUPER-HEROES

The Adult Legion

Left: The now-famous cover of Adventure Comics #354 (1967) showed four never-before seen Legionnaires who were destined to die. For Chemical King, the "prophesy" would come true in 1977. Right: When the story was reprinted in DC Super Stars #3 (May 1976), it contained an explanation of the cover (and Shadow Lass was recolored). Art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

» SEE ALSO: Elseworlds •  The Legion of Super-Villains •  Adventure Comics #247

Some text courtesy of C. Keller's Legion Help File

Introduction

Part two of the legendary Adult Legion tale, from Adventure Comics #355 (1967) presented an ominous glimpse at the Legion's future Art by Curt Swan and George Klein.
An appearance of the adult Legion of Super-Heroes — from a point just before their timeline ceased to exist. From Superman/Batman #18 (Apr. 2005); art by Carlos Pacheco and Jesús Merino.

The Adult Legion series of stories were a part of the legacy of Silver Age "Imaginary Stories" that appeared often in the Superman family of titles. These stories might easily be explained as events in parallel universes.

As the Legion became more popular, creators invented a way for not just Superboy to have fun with them, but Superman as well. The Adult Legion appeared in sync with Superman and first appeared in Superman #147 (Aug. 1961) and sporadically through 1967. Since these adventures all happened about a decade after Superboy's time, the Legionnaires had grown up as well.

Adult Legion tales were always questionable to mainstream continuity because they depicted events in the Legion's future that never came to pass, or seemed unlikely to occur as Legion history unfolded. For example, Adult Legion stories predicted that Light Lass and Timber Wolf would marry, and that Quantum Queen would become a Legionnaire; and that the Legionnaires would all change their names to "Man" or "Woman." Some Adult Legion prophesies did come true: the deaths of Ferro Lad and Chemical King.

For these reasons, it's safe to assume that these events took place in a parallel universe of the original DC multiverse. Of these characters, Saturn Queen was one of a handful of survivors to slip through the first Crisis and collapse of the multiverse (like Superman and Power Girl from Earth-2, Dark Angel of Earth-7, Alexander Luthor and Ultraman of Earth-3 and Superboy of Earth-Prime).

Members

This page profiles unique members who were revealed during the various "Adult Legion" tales. Already-known Legionnaires who appeared as adult members included:

Active members:

Retired/resigned (some before changing their names):

  • Bouncing Man
  • Colossal Man
  • Duo Damsel
  • Dream Girl
  • Light Lady
  • Mon-El
  • Night Woman
  • Phantom Woman
  • Shrinking Violet
  • Star Boy
  • Ultra Man

Deceased:

Batman

From From World's Finest #172 (1967); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

In an "Imaginary Story" from World's Finest Comics #172 (Dec. 1967) Bruce Wayne and Clark Kent were raised as brothers, both adopted by the Kents. When the Kents died at the hands of Lex Luthor, Batman was traumatized by the loss of a second set of parents and vowed to abandon Gotham City forever. Superman gave him another idea: relocate to the 30th century and join the Adult Legion! The first Legionnaires that Batman met were Cosmic Man and Sun Man. (World's Finest #172)

Color King

Color King (the adult version of Color Kid; debut Adventure Comics #342, Mar. 1966) was one of a number of Adult Legionnaires mentioned but never depicted. His mention was not in a story, but rather in the letter column of Adventure #358 (July 1967):

Lex Luthor

The evil Lex Luthor's first 30th century visiit. From Adventure #325 (1964); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.
Luthor's android, Urthlo. From Adventure #300 (1962); art by JohnForte.

The Canonical Luthor

First appearance, historical: Action #23 (Apr. 1940)
Teen version:
Adventure #271 (Apr. 1960)

Lex Luthor is one of Superman's oldest foes so it's logical that he'd worm his way into Legion lore as well. In 1960, Luthor's history was expanded to include days as Superboy's foil as well as Superman's. This is when it was explained that he'd lost his hair as a result of an experiment and blamed it on Superboy. Lex's 30th century descendant (like Brainiac's) was benevolent, but before we get to that, there were several exchanges between the original Lex and Legion...

Lex Luthor's first encounter with the original Legion was in the 20th century, when Lightning Lad saved Superboy from Luthor's living Kryptonite Men. After his defeat, Luthor speculated that "if a Legion of Super-Heroes will exist centuries from now...then a Legion of Super-Villains probably exists in the future, too!" (the first reference to the LSV). He vowed to one day contact them to help him destroy Superboy. (Superboy vol. 1 #86, Jan. 1961) He succeeded several years later. Lex and the original Brainiac allied with Adult Legion of Super-Villains and tried to brainwash Jimmy Olsen into killing Superman. (Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #87, Sept. 1965)

Luthor then tried to ruin them from afar, sending a menacing masked android called Urthlo. It was handily destroyed by Mon-El. (Adventure #300) The young Lex Luthor finally made his way to the 30th century personally, and tried to destroy the Legion. At first, the Legion believed that he was "good" because he hadn't yet lost his hair. But that was a ruse; he wore a wig and cast the Legionnaires into the Phantom Zone. The heroes won by using mental telepathy from inside the Zone and commanding Lex to release them. (Adventure #325)

That was it for "canonical" Luthor apperances with the Legion, but they did once briefly take refuge in one of his former headquarters, Luthor's Lair (first appearance, Action #277, 1961). (Adventure #360)

Imaginary Luthors

After having aided the Legion in secret against the LSV, From Adventure #355 (1967); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

First appearance: Adventure #355 (Apr. 1967)

In one "Imaginary Story," Lex Luthor succeeded in killing Superman, and the three founding Legionnaires attended his funeral. (Superman vol. 1 #149) Superman, Supergirl, and the adult Brainiac 5 later tricked Lex Luthor into freeing Superman from a trap set for him by Mordru. (Superman vol. 1 #213)

In another, the Adult Legion met a descendants of the 20th century Lex Luthor and Mr. Mxyzptlk, who helped them defeat the Legion of Super-Villains. This relative was also named Lex Luthor, and he possessed the same genius. The pair attacked the LSV when the Legion was down. (Lex had also given himself the powers of Star Boy and Light Lass.) In thanks for their aid, Lex and Mxyzptlk were rewarded with membership in the Legion. (Adventure #355)

In current Legion continuity, it is likely that none of these adventures remains in continuity.

Mxyzptlk V

Mxyzptlk V was evil; from Adventure #310 (1963); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

First appearance and joined the Subs: Adventure Comics #310 (July 1963)

Mr. Mxyzptlk II

First appearance: Adventure Comics #355 (Apr. 1967)

Mxyzptlk V and Mr. Mxyzptlk II were brothers, pranksters from the 5th Dimension of the 30th century. The original Mr. Mxyzptlk was introduced to the Superman mythos in Superman #30 (Sept. 1944), and reinvented for the Silver Age in Action Comics #208 (1955).

The Legion first met Mxyzptlk V, a descendant of the original (the name was in the manner of the Legion's own Brainiac 5). In the 30th century, he appeared to them as the Mask Man and apparently succeeded in slaying the entire Legion, except Superboy. As usual, Superboy tricked the imp into going back to the 5th Dimension, by spelling his own name backwards, and restored the Legion to life with no memory of what happened. (Adventure #310)

A second 30th century Mxyzptlk appeared later, in a Adult Legion tale. In it, Superman and the Adult Legion fought the Legion of Super-Villains, and were rescued by the benevolent descendants of Lex Luthor and Mr. Mxyzptlk. This second Mxyzptlk mentioned that his brother had once tried to take down the Legion (and an editor's note erroneously transposed the issue number, citing "Adventure #130"). As thanks, Luthor and Mxyzptlk were rewarded with membership in the Legion. (Adventure #355)

Polar Man

From Adventure #354 (1967); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

Formerly Polar Boy (first appearance Adventure Comics #306, Mar. 1963), Polar Man was a featured member and character in the Adult Legion story spanning Adventure #354–355. This "prophesy" did come true — nearly 20 years later — when Polar Boy finally earned his membership. (Legion vol. 3 #14, 1985)

» SEE: Polar Boy

Power Boy

From Adventure #354 (1967); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

The name "Power Boy" appeared on a memorial statue in the Hall of Heroes in Adventure #354. Nothing more is known about the hero, except that he would die in action.

A character named Jed Rikane first appeared in Superboy & the Legion #240 (June 1978) and he later took the codename "Power Boy," when he applied (unsuccessfully) for Legion membership. (Legion vol. 3 #14)

In Legion vol. 4/Glorith Reality continuity, Jed did die, but he had never become a full Legion member. (Legion vol. 4 #17)

» SEE: Academy Members > Power Boy

Reflecto

Reflecto (seen on the cover at the top of the page and inside the issue) is a strange character whose secrets were later (quite creatively) explored in Legion vol. 2 #273–282. In that story, the mysterious hero was revealed to be an amnesiac Superboy. At the conclusion of that tale, a statue of Reflecto was erected in the Legion's Hall of Heroes.

» SEE: Five Year Gap > Reflecto

Quantum Queen

Quantum Queen (seen on the cover at the top of the page and inside the issue) was a mysterious character in the "Adult Legion" story from Adventure #354 who soon turned up in regular continuity as a member of the group called the Wanderers. (Adventure #375-376)

Shadow Woman

Superman takes a stroll; from Adventure #354 (1967); art by Curt Swan and George Klein.

Shadow Woman was the precursor to Shadow Lass, who soon appeared in the mainstream Legion tales. Shadow Lass debuted wearing the same costume as that in Adventure #354, but her skin was colored blue.

Years later, in Legion vol. 2 #299–300 (1983), she temporarily changed her name to "Shadow Woman" and applied a Caucasian-colored body makeup, ostensibly to see if her lover, Mon-El, would like her any better. After that story, she reverted to her regular name and skin color.

» SEE: Shadow Lass

The White Witch

From Superman #213 (1969); art by Curt Swan and Jack Abel.

Like others, the White Witch was never shown as a member of the Adult Legion, but she was mentioned by Brainiac 5 in relation to a battle with Mordru, in Superman vol. 1 #213 (Jan. 1969). The Witch had appeared in mainstream continuity several years before that, first as "the Hag" in Adventure #350 (Nov. 1966), then as White Witch in Adventure #351 (Dec. 1966). She didn't actually join the Legion until much later, in Legion vol. 2 #294 (Dec. 1982).

» SEE: White Witch

Adult Legion Appearances

These are listed by publication date. All of the following stories are considered "Imaginary" or otherwise outside of the continuity of the original DC universe.

20th Century: First appearance in print of the Legion of Super-Villains: Cosmic King, Saturn Queen,and Lightning Lord, recruited by Lex Luthor to help him battle Superman. Superman is aided by the Adult Legion of Super-Heroes: Cosmic Man, Lightning Man and Saturn Woman. Saturn Queen eventually turns against the other villains and vows to reform. NOTES: The Super-Villains tell Luthor they are from the 21st century, rather than the 30th century. As established in Legion vol. 2 #300 (June 1983), the Adult Legion (and adult LSV) that appeared in various stories were from an alternate timeline and were not canonical to Legion's timeline — even though some of the events predicted in the Adult Legion stories did come true. This story gives the first account of Lightning Lad's origin and the first appearance of the planet Korbal, where the Ranzz family got their powers. It also reveals that Lightning Lord is Lightning Lad's older brother, a fact later reflected in canonical Legion stories. Superman vol. 1 #147 (Aug. 1961)
20th Century: The Superman Revenge Squad exposes Superman to Red Kryptonite, causing him to experience a terrifying nightmare in which he is put on trial by his enemies, including the adult Legion of Super-Villains. NOTES: The Superman Revenge Squad's first chronological appearance, as the Superboy Revenge Squad, was in Superboy #94 (Jan. 1962). Action #286 (Mar. 1962)
20th Century: Supergirl and Superman travel to ten years in the Legion's future. Supergirl tries to fix Superman up with Saturn Woman (the adult Saturn Girl), only to find that she is already married to Lightning Man (the adult Lightning Lad). NOTES: This was the second appearance of the Adult Legion in print, and the first hint that Garth and Imra would eventually marry. Action #289 (June 1962)
20th Century: Cosmic Man and Lightning Man pose as Hercules and Samson to help Superman fool a criminal. This was the third appearance of the Adult Legion in print. Superman vol. 1 #155 (Aug. 1962)
20th Century: Jimmy Olsen and Supergirl battle members of the adult Legion of Super-Villains, including Lightning Lord, Cosmic King, Chameleon Chief, and Sun Emperor. NOTES: Teenage versions of Chameleon Chief and Sun Emperor later debut, in Superboy #208 (1975). Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #63 (Sept. 1962)
20th Century: Saturn Woman and Proty II help Superman defeat the Superman Revenge Squad. Superman vol. 1 #165 (Nov. 1963)
30th Century: The Legion of Super-Villains (Lightning Lord, Cosmic King and Saturn Queen) come from "a few years in the Legion's future" pretending to have reformed. They take advantage of the fact that Vorm, the Dynamo-Boy — a boy space-pirate — has conned his way into the Legion. Dynamo Boy had engineered the expulsion of all other members and named himself leader. Note: This story is actually considered canonical, because the LSV visited the mainstream teen Legionnaires. Adventure Comics #330 (Mar. 1965)
The LSV grow jealous of Dynamo-Boy's success and accolades among his pirate-people, and plot to betray him. They trick him into a space ship and strand him a trillion years into the future. With Vorm gone, the Legionnaires return in full-force and send the Villains packing back to their own era. Adventure Comics #331 (Apr. 1965)
20th Century: Lex Luthor, Brainiac, and the Adult Legion of Super-Villains try to brainwash Jimmy Olsen into killing Superman. Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #87 (Sept. 1965)
30th Century: Superman visits the now-adult Legion in the 30th century. The adult Legion is attacked by Douglas Nolan (twin brother of Ferro Lad), under the mental domination of the Legion of Super-Villains (1st chronological app.). Rokk Krinn (Cosmic Man) is married to Lydda Jath (Night Girl), Jo Nah (Ultra Man) married to Tinya Wazzo (Phantom Woman) — with twins — Ayla Ranzz (Light Lass) married to Brin Londo (Lone Wolf), and Tenzil Kem is President of Bismoll. It also shows statues of several dead Legionnaires: Chemical King, Power Boy, Quantum Queen, Reflecto, and Shadow Woman. NOTES: Chemical King, Reflecto, and Shadow Lass eventually joined the canonicaal Legion. Quantum Queen was as a member of the Wanderers and Power Boy was a student at the Legion Academy. The story of Adventure #354-355 precedes the Adult Legion's first print appearance because Saturn Queen participates (she quit in #355). Adventure #354 (Mar. 1967)
30th Century: The Adult Legion and Superman fight the Legion of Super-Villains, which now includes Echo and Beauty Blaze. The Legionnaires are rescued by benevolent 30th century descendants of Lex Luthor and Mr. Mxyzptlk, who join the Legion. NOTE: In canonical Legion continuity, Echo briefly became a Legionnaire during the "Five Year Gap." Adventure #355 (Apr. 1967)
20th Century: The adult Brainiac 5 helps Superman and Batman defeat Xan, an alien who has taken Joseph Meach's place as the second Composite Superman. NOTES: Although the adult Legionnaires are from an alternate timeline and not the "true" future of the Legion, this story is part of the original Superman and Batman continuity. World's Finest #168 (Aug. 1967)
Bruce Wayne and Clark Kent are raised as brothers. Batman eventually moves to the 30th century and joins the Adult Legion. NOTES: This Imaginary Story is not technically part of original DC continuity. World's Finest #172 (Dec. 1967)
20th Century: Superman, Supergirl, and the adult Brainiac 5 trick Lex Luthor into freeing Superman escape from a trap set for him by Mordru. Brainiac 5 mentions that the White Witch is a member of the Adult Legion. Superman vol. 1 #213 (Jan. 1969)
THE DREAMS OF DOUGLAS NOLAN
Douglas Nolan succeeds his brother Andrew as Ferro Lad II. NOTES: In mainstream continuity, was a vision dreamt by Douglas Nolan. Three of the dreams in this issue reference the Adult Legion. This issue established that the events of the Adult Legion stories took place in alternate timelines, not the canonical Legion's. Legion vol. 2 #300 (June 1983)
The adult Legion (Chameleon Man, Sun Man, Element Man, Karate King, Timber Wolf) battle the Fatal Five. NOTES: Another one of Douglas Nolan's dreams. The living/deceased Legionnaires in this vision's Hall of Heroes is consistent with other Adult Legion stories, plus Cosmic Boy, Saturn Girl, Lightning Lad, Matter-Eater Lad, Projectra and Shrinking Violet. Legionnaires wear a mix of costumes from their original and 1970s eras. Legion vol. 2 #300 (June 1983)
The members of the adult Legion (Wildfire, Ultra Man, Phantom Woman, Chemical King, Tyroc, Brainiac 5, Cham, Element Man, Superman, Sun Man) argue among themselves about how to deal with a Khund incursion. It leads to Superman resigning. The rule prohibiting married Legionnaires from serving is still in place. The former Dream Girl and Star Boy watch the Legion from home with their children. Some Legionnaires launch themselves into battle; Tyroc is killed. Karate Kid is memorialized on the wall. NOTES: Another one of Douglas Nolan's dreams. The living/deceased Legionnaires in this vision Hall of Heroes is consistent with other Adult Legion stories, plus Karate Kid. Legionnaires wear costumes from their 1970s era. Legion vol. 2 #300 (June 1983)
THE CRISIS ON INFINITE EARTHS
"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?" A group of Legionnaires, accompanied by Supergirl (years before her death), gives Superman a trophy of his final and greatest victory. Superman vol. 1 #423 (Sept. 1986)
"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?" The Legion's trophy gives Superman the clue to defeating Mr. Mxyzptlk. The adult Legion of Super-Villains appears on the scene to gloat, but the villains flee when they realize they may be injured. Action #583 (Sept. 1985)
20th Century: Lightning Lord and Cosmic King are swept to the 20th century by the Anti-Monitor's antimatter wave. They battle alongside the 20th century's Lex Luthor and Brainiac in an army of super-villains. Crisis #9 (Dec. 1985)
ADULT LEGION: POST-CRISIS
21st Century: The Superman of the "imaginary" timeline witnesses the destruction caused by the LSV and now sits in Metron's chair on the charred and barren planet Earth, destroyed by the LSV's tampering of the time stream He meets the quantum leaping Captain Atom, who challenges Superman to do something about it. Superman/Batman #5 (Mar. 2004)
21st Century: The Adult LSV make a final effort to save their timeline from the Crisis' destruction. They alter the 20th century origins of Superman and Batman and raise the two as their sons. Their changes result in a metahuman war that destroys this fragile, changed reality. The LSV escape back into the time stream to plot anew. NOTES: The Adult LSV that appears in this story have supposedly left the 31st century just before the original Crisis wiped away their timestream. Superman/Batman #14-15 (Jan.–Feb. 2005)
21st Century: The "imaginary" Superman allies with Darkseid, who is also angered by the LSV's time tampering. They tell Superman and Batman to go back and fix things, sending them back to prevent the LSV from murdering the Kents. The Adult LSV retool their plan and return to the 21st century with Echo and Beauty Blaze, allied with Ra's al Ghul. They are defeated again. Superman/Batman #16-18 (2–4.05)
31st Century: Superman and Batman of Earth-0 return the LSV to their own era, to a point in time just prior to their original departure. They're remanded to the custody of the adult Legion of Super-Heroes. After Superman and Batman leave, this timeline falls to the antimatter waves of the first Crisis. The "imaginary" Superman returns to his wife and son just before this timeline ceases to exist. Superman/Batman #18 (Apr. 2005)
21st Century: Following the Crisis, Saturn Queen finds herself a survivor of the old multiverse, living in the Earth-0 universe. She joins another alternate universe survivor — Ultraman of Earth-3 — in making their home in the shrunken city of Kandor. They take control of the city, until Supergirl and Power Girl come to challenge them. Supergirl eventually agrees to leave Kandor in exchange for information from Saturn Queen about the fate of her Kryptonian home, Argo City. NOTE: The creation of the new multiverse was fully revealed in 52 #52 (May 2007). It is not specifically stated that Ultraman was the one from the original Earth-3 or that of the antimatter universe. In the post-Infinite Crisis multiverse, the antimatter Crime Syndicate may have been destroyed, as hinted in JLA Secret Files (2004). Supergirl vol. 5 #6-8 (Apr.–Sept. 2006)
New 52
Superman and the Men of Steel: Superman and the adult Legion of Super-Heroes (Cosmic Man, Lightning Man, and Saturn Woman) return to a point just after young Superman's debut in the 21st century to save the kryptonite engine core of his Kryptonian ship. It is stolen by the Anti-Superman Army, which includes Drekken (aka Titano), and the Kryptonite Men. Action Comics #5 (Mar. 2012)
In the 21st century, the Legion infiltrates the Army, which is inside Superman's head. The engine is torn apart and they only salvage one sliver of kryptonite. NOTE: Flashback shows their first meeting, in Legion: Secret Origin costumes. Action Comics #6 (Apr. 2012)