Kid Eternity was engineered by Quality in 1942 to boost one of its lower-selling
titles, Hit Comics. The hero’s artistic creator was Sheldon Moldoff, who confirmed
in an interview with Roy Thomas (Alter Ego #4, Spring 2000) that he was a freelancer
at the time. He answered a call from Quality to draw this feature, but he admitted,
“it didn’t work out, and I just did maybe a couple of stories, and that was
it.” The story in Hit #25 doesn’t bear his byline, but it was added by DC when
they reprinted the story in Secret Origins #4 (Sept.-Oct. 1973). For the most
part, Moldoff worked for DC at the time. The
writer at Toonopedia cites Otto
Binder and Sheldon Moldoff as the Kid’s creators. Binder wrote mostly for Fawcett,
Archie and Marvel at the time. Some sources erroneously attribute the art in
early “Kid Eternity” stories to Mac Raboy. Busy Arnold cleared this up: “Mac
Raboy never did any work for Quality Comics.” (Arnold, 30
June 1972) Raboy
was the primary artist for Fawcett’s Captain Marvel, Jr., who later became
Kid Eternity’s fictional brother at DC. This might have spurred some indexers
to wishful thinking.
The character definitely borrowed elements from Fawcett’s successful Captain
Marvel family. Like them, the Kid summoned aid from beyond and used a special
magic word—“Eternity!”—to access his powers. Also like the Marvels, Kid
Eternity was an adolescent. He behaved rather impetuously, and was sometimes ungrateful
and disrespectful towards his mentor, Mr. Keeper. The life of this unnamed
boy changed on the day he sailed aboard his grandfather’s boat, off the east
coast of the United States, where they were hit by an Axis submarine. Not content
to sink the ship, the Nazis also shot and killed those who leapt to safety—including
the boy. An American destroyer chased it off but it was too late. When the
boy arrived at the Pearly Gates, he was stopped; it seemed his name wasn’t
“on his list.” The gatekeeper called for Mr. Keeper, whose mistake it was that
the boy had come to heaven. To atone, Mr. Keeper brought the lad’s spirit back
into his body, and with a clap of his hands, a ray of light struck the boy’s
corpse and he lived again! Further, Mr. Keeper endowed him with great powers,
reciting the creed: “Justice shall never perish from the realm of the Living.
It shall exist throughout eternity!” Upon the word “eternity,” they were transported
through the Corridor of Time. Uttering it again, they entered the Land of Eternity
(a.k.a. the afterlife, or heaven) where they observed history’s heroes: Hercules,
Samson, George Washington and more. As Kid Eternity, the boy was now neither
dead nor alive. On Earth, he could call upon any of these historical persons. (Hit
#25)
Kid Eternity was reintroduced by writer E. Nelson Bridwell at DC Comics, nearly
30 years after his last appearance. In Alter Ego #17, Bridwell cited several
Golden Age heroes among his childhood favorites, one of which was Kid Eternity.
His tales in Shazam! remained fairly true to the Golden Age. He and artist
Kurt Shaffenberger placed Captain Marvel’s Family on “Earth-S,” where they’d
been trapped in a globe of Suspendium since 1954. Nearly two decades later
the Suspendium melted in the sun and they were freed. When Captain Marvel
faced his old foe Sivana again (Shazam! #27, Jan./Feb. 1977), the mad scientist
used his time machine to dredge up historical villains. Billy Batson implored
his benefactors Mercury for help and the god sent Kid Eternity and Mr. Keeper
to him. The Kid mopped up the villains in a snap by summoning their equal
number in historical heroes. Afterwards, the two heroes parted ways with
little fanfare.
Kid Eternity was “rebooted” after the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1991, by
Grant Morrison, who wrote a three-issue limited series. Morrison flipped Kid
Eternity’s entire Quality origin on its head, crafting a tale in which the
Kid learned that “everything he knew was wrong.” Instead of going to Eternity,
he’d gone to Hell with an abusive man that he only referred to as “grandpa.”
This was engineered by five Lords of Chaos and their servant, Mr. Keeper. Kid
Eternity was led to believe that he’d gone to Heaven, but even his powers were
a mask for the truth. Any time he had summoned “historical figures,” these
were actually demons who wore the necessary disguise. The Lords’ ultimate goal
was to elevate the human race so much that they could rise and challenge the
Lords of Order (who resided in heaven). Their mission began with the creation
of Kid Eternity, who could straddle Hell and Earth. After his initial shock,
Kid Eternity decided their mission was just, and helped them preserve the lives
of Jerry Sullivan (whose mind came to rest in the body of the murderous Reverend
Goodfellow) and Val Hoffman. These two were destined to birth an “enlightened
human.” (Kid Eternity #1-3)
The original Kid Eternity had two primary super-powers. Because he was technically
dead, his natural state was “ghostlike.” In that state he was invisible, and
could fly through space, even quickly across great distances. Upon uttering
his magic word, “eternity,” he became tangible, visible, and effectively mortal.
Kid Eternity used that same word to summon an unlimited number of people from
the afterlife—which was also called Eternity. Fictional or real, Kid Eternity
only needed to know of an individual to summon him. There was no apparent time
limit on the people’s visits. In his first case only, Kid Eternity transformed
himself into the historical person. The Kid wasn’t the best hand-to-hand combatant,
but that didn’t stop him from using his fists. Mr. Keeper had the power to
withhold Kid Eternity’s powers. And if Keeper was absent or incapacitated,
the Kid was powerless. Keeper was unable to intervene directly in matters on
Earth (most of the time).